国际河流水权概念辨析

On definition of water right of international rivers

为明确国际河流水权概念,在梳理相关理论观点并通过经济学与法学的双重视角对水权概念进行比较研究的基础上,运用国内法与国际法比较研究的方法,对国际河流水权概念及其理论基础展开分析,结果表明,套用国内水权理论研究国际河流开发利用问题以及主张国际河流水权,背后暗合的是超越国家主权界限的"沿岸国共同体论";国际河流水权内涵的不确定和其理论基础的过于超前决定了国际河流水权概念无法成为有效解决国际水事争端的话语工具,国际河流水权至少在目前并不是一个有着真实外延的理论概念。

In order to determine the definition of water right of international rivers,based on the summarization of relevant theoretical viewpoints and the comparative researches on the definition of water right from the viewpoints of both economics and jurisprudence,the definition of water right of international rivers and its theoretical basis were analyzed by comparing the methods for national and international laws.The results show that behind the phenomenon of studying development of international rivers by use of the national theory of water right,it is the theory of community of co-riparian states which is beyond the definition of sovereignty.Owing to its uncertainty and the inaccessibility of its theoretical basis,the definition of water right of international rivers cannot be the useful communion tool to solve the international water conflicts,and at present the water right of international rivers at least is not a theoretical definition with actual extension.