维生素K缺乏症28例临床分析

CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF 28 CASES VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY

目的:探讨小儿维生素K缺乏症的临床特点,以指导治疗和护理。方法:回顾分析28例维生素K缺乏症患儿的临床资料。结果:感染诱发3例(10.7%;)消化道出血6例(21.4%),颅内出血6例(21.4%;)发病年龄29天-3个月最多,16例;发病季节,4月份及冬季为发病高峰。结论:迟发型维生素K缺乏症居首位,冬季及春末发病率高,1-3月为高发年龄。

Objective：To investigate the clinical characteristics of vitamin K deficiency of infancy, to instruct treatment and nursing.Methods：The clinical data of 28 cases vitamin K deficiency were retrospectively analyzed.Results：Among 28 cases： 3 （10.7%） cases were induced by infection; 6 （21.4%） cases had alimentary tract hemorrhage, 6 （21.4%） cases had intracranial hemorrhages; age at 29-day to 3-month were 16 cases; April and winter were the occurred peak of vitamin K deficiency.Conclusions：Forme tardive vitamin K deficiency is the most, the incidence is higher at winter and end of spring, 1-3 month old is the high occurring age.