建筑外墙节能质量管理问题探析及对策研究

Analysis and Countermeasure on Quality Management of Energy Saving about Building Exterior Wall in Whole Construction Process

建筑外墙节能质量是保证和实现建筑节能效果的核心内容。施工全过程建筑外墙节能质量问题主要包括设计审核不规范、材料检验不合格、图纸会审不全面、投入把关不足、工艺控制不严、新型工艺使用准入审核缺乏、缺乏成品保护意识、竣工验收控制不严、保修责任模糊和寿命周期后管理缺失等10个方面;基于施工全过程建筑外墙节能工程质量影响因素及对其内在本质剖析,从加强节能设计审核、优化施工组织设计、发挥人的主导作用、强化过程动态控制、建立健全管理制度等5个方面,提出改善建筑外墙节能工程质量管理的策略,以促进建筑节能质量管理水平的整体提升。

Energy-saving of building exterior wall is the core issue of implementing the effect of energy efficiency.In the whole construction process,the main shortcomings of energy-saving quality about building exterior wall include that energy-saving design is unreasonable,material inspection is unqualified,examination of working drawing is not overall,input and the process control is not strictly,new-type technology lacks of authentication,both the control of finished product and final acceptance are not strict,responsibility of guarantee repair blurs,management after the life-cycle losses and so on.Based on the deeply analysis on factors affecting and essence of quality problem of energy-saving in whole construction process,measures and strategies are proposed to improve quality management and promote the whole level of quality management in energy-saving from five perspectives,such as enhancing audit of energy-saving design,optimizing construction organization design,playing the leading role of peers,emphasizing process control,establishing and perfecting management system.