“绝对需要”、“相对需要”及其“去异化”——当代大学生人生价值诉求的反思

Absolute demand,relative demand and their desalination——reflections on university students’pursuit of life value

当代大学生应该树立怎样的人生价值追求,这是思想政治教育工作中的一个永恒话题。欲从根本上解决这个问题必先认识人本身,探究人的需要是如何而来的,又是如何运行的。本文运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法,在梳理总结马斯洛等需要理论的基础上,提出了"绝对需要"和"相对需要"的概念,运用"异化理论"解释了人性何以迷失,需要何以"异化",并进而指出了相应的解决之道在于"绝对需要"和"相对需要"的双重"去异化"。

What life value should contemporary university students pursue This is an everlasting topic of ideological and political education.The resolution to this problem depends on a thorough understanding of human demand.According to Marxist viewpoint and approach and based on Maslow’s Theory of Need,this paper has proposed the concepts of absolute demand and relative demand.Then by adopting the Alienation Theory,the authors explain the reason for the loss of humanity,pointing out that the resolution lies in the double desalination of absolute and relative demands.