《内经》形脏神脏“器”的概念相互关系及解剖结构

Concept Correlation and Anatomical Structure for XingZang ShenZang Qi in Huangdi Neijing

目的:形脏、神脏、"器"的概念和解剖。方法:研究《内经》中三者的概念及它们之间的关系,对比体内类似"器"的解剖结构。结论:形脏(四),就是指心、肺、肝、肾四脏的实体;《内经》里有一个被命名为"器"的人体解剖的概念,其结构就是以经肝门静脉回流静脉血的器官为主体,合并尿液的排出通道而构成的器官组合体。在四形脏和"器"内,各存在着一个由毛细血管网组成的微观结构,这种结构就是神脏(五)。据此认为,《内经》对脏腑,在实体认识的基础上,还存在一个基于微循环的微观认识:神脏(腑)。

Objective：Discuss Concept and Dissection of XingZang,ShenZang and Qi.Method：Research the three concepts and their relationships in Huangdi Neijing,Comparison of the body similar to the Qi anatomy.Conclusion：4-XingZang are the Heart,lung,liver and kidney;Qi is specific concept of the human anatomy in Huangdi Neijing,It is formed by the hepatic portal venous blood of the organs and Passage of urine excretion organs.They all have a capillary network formed by the micro-structure in each XingZang and Qi,Their name is 5-ShenZang.We can say Understanding of ZangFu in Huangdi Neijing,In addition to entities organ,there have an understanding in the micro-circulation,and they are ShenZang（and ShenFu）.