技术的科学基础与艺术旨向——兼论科学、技术、艺术的统一

The Scientific Basis and Artistic Pursuit of Technology:on the Unification of Science,Technology and Art

相对于科学和艺术而言,技术无疑是变革社会的直接力量。但技术的生成、演变,以及在特定时空条件下发生的特定作用,都源于它所依赖的科学基础。对美的追求是人类的高层次需要,人类不仅追求技术(或技术载体——工具)的功用,而且追求技术(或技术载体——工具)的艺术美感;创造一个美的世界是人类实现其需要的必然要求,这也是人类对技术功能的本质要求;人类在改造世界的过程中,也就是在利用技术的过程中,追求一种美的境界和美的感受;对艺术美的追求,推动着技术的完善,也决定了技术完善的方向;归根结蒂,艺术旨向是技术发展的愈益显著的特征。科学、技术与艺术,是评价人类行为的三个维度,科学维度评价的是人类行为的理论可能性;技术维度评价的是人类行为的现实可行性;艺术维度评价的是人类行为结果的理想性或美感度。科学、技术与艺术的统一,是以人类的社会实践为基础的,体现了科学、技术发展的美学旨向,更体现了人的类本质。

Compared with science and art, technology is no doubt the direct force of social change. But the generation, evolution, and the specific role in particular circumstances of time and space, which the technology takes place, are all derived from the scientific basis who depends on. The pursuit for beauty, not only the function of technology and its carrier tools the human being quest, but also the aesthetic feeling we pursuit, is a spiritual needs of high-level. To create a beautiful world is a necessary requirement of people to achieve its own need . In the other hand , it＇ s also the essential requirement to the technology function. To go after the beauty of art and to pro- mote the technology being perfect, also determines the right direction of technology improvement. After all, artistic pursuit becomes a kind of obvious and growing features in technology development. Science, technology and art, are the three kinds of important dimensions to evaluate human behaviors. The Scientific dimension is to evaluate the theory possibility of human behavior. The technical dimension is to evaluate the practical feasibility of human be- havior. The artistic dimension is to evaluate the ideal or aesthetic degree of the behavioral outcome. The unification of science, technology and art shows their aesthetic aims, what＇ s more, it embodies the class essential and nature of human.