自主着陆／着舰技术综述

Summary on technology of automatic landing/carrier landing

面对韩美军演、保钓争端等日趋严峻的国际形势,建设强大国防的必要性不言而喻。发展高科技武器,建设强大的海上力量是维持我国周边地区稳定的有效手段。对航空母舰相关技术的研究已经成为目前的热点问题。在对比介绍了陆基飞机和舰载飞机自主降落技术的优点和发展情况之后,从下滑轨迹和导航方式两方面论述飞机降落技术的研究动态,最后对自主着陆/着舰技术进行展望,提出值得继续研究的4个方面,重点指出利用信息融合技术对包括视觉、雷达及其它相关传感器信息进行融合处理是未来飞机降落技术发展的必然趋势。

With so wicked international environment, it is very important to build strong national defence. To maintain stability for the areas around us, a strong maritime power is needed. Research on aircraft carrier has been a hotspot. In this paper, the advantage and the development of landplane and carrier plane are introduced and compared. Then the researches on landing technology of plane are discussed from two aspects of landing tracks and navigation ways. Finally the paper gives the prospect of the technology of automatic landing, and puts forward 4 aspects of developments for further researching, and mainly points out that using the information fusion technology to fuse the sensors, including vision, radar and others, is inevitable trend for plane landing technology.