张伯苓学校体育思想对当代教育的启示

Enlightenment on Modern Education from Physical Education of ZHANG Bo-ling School

张伯苓学校体育思想包括普及学校体育,培养终身体育意识;德、智、体、群各育并进,而不可偏废,体育促进了人的完全发展;学校体育与青春期卫生教育相结合。这些思想充分体现了张伯苓学校体育的精髓,对今天学校体育工作有着重要的现实指导意义,面对学生体质下降的现状,学校教育应确保学生每天锻炼一小时,培养终身体育锻炼的习惯;坚持德、智、体、美全面发展的教育;正确对待青春期,破除封建思想,在体育课教学中灌输科学的生理卫生知识。

The sport thought of ZHANG Bo - ling School includes the popularization of sports in schools, cultivation of the idea of lifelong sports, the all - round development of moral, intellectual and physical education without neglecting, and the sports advances the development of human completely. The physical education of school should be combined with hygiene education in the period of adolescence. All the thought are well reflected of the essence of physical education in ZHANG Bo - ling school, which instructs the physical education in an important way. Under the circumstances of the declining of students＇ constitution, the school should guarantee the students doing one -hour exercise per day and bring up the habit of lifelong sports. At the same time, the school should preserve the all - round development of moral, intellectual and physical education. A correct attitude towards the period of adolescence should be adopted to discard feudalist ideas, and the physical hygiene knowledge should be implanted in the sports lessons.