具备关联要素的不同项群运动员人格特质的甄别研究——以集体与个人项目为例

Research on Athletes' Personality of Different Event-Group Possessing with the Connection Factor——Taking the Group and the Individual Event as Examples

以集体项目和个人项目两个关联项群为研究对象,在南京的9所高校高水平运动队中提取篮球、排球、足球以及乒乓球、羽毛球、网球、武术、跆拳道为不同项群对照组,通过对艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)测试数据的统计学分析,研究关联项群运动员人格特质的不同表现。研究结果表明,在艾森克人格问卷测试系统中,研究所指的不同项群运动员其P、E、N、L量表分值大部分存在着显著差异并与对照常模存在显著差异。运动员人格特质与项群构成具有高度的相关性,对不同项群运动员人格特质的精确把握,可以作为竞赛训练中心理选材和心理调控的重要手段。

Taking the Group and individual event as research object, picking up the basketball, volleyball, soccer, table tennis, badminton, tennis, martial arts and taekwondo from 9 college high level sports teams in Nanjing as different eventgroup, through making statistical analysis of Eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ） , this paper studies the athletes＇ personality with connection eventgroup. The result shows that in the Eysenck per- sonality questionnaire test system, the study referring to athletes of different event - group displays the significant difference on their P, E, N, L scale value comparing with control mold existence. There has significant correlation between athletes＇ personality and event - group constitution. The deeply understanding on athletes＇ personality of different event - group is the key method for talent identification and mental regulation used by sports training center.