2009甲型H1N1流感回顾与大流行后期应对

The review for2009 A （H1N1） Influenza and post-pandemic period response

2009年6月11日，世界卫生组织（WHO）宣布甲型H1N1流感全球大流行，2010年8月10日，WHO宣布甲型H1N1流感大流行结束，全球进入流感大流行后期，历时14mo。本次大流行尽管覆盖全球，但是病情相对温和，奥司他韦治疗有效，重症病例强调呼吸支持、抗病毒、抗菌、皮质类固醇、免疫血清等的综合治疗。在流感大流行后期，仍需保持高度警惕，一方面要遵循WHO的建议，认真监测呼吸道疾病活动情况、积极开展预防接种以及加强临床管理，另一方面要加强我国对甲型H1N1流感大流行后期防控体系的建设。

The World Health Organization （WHO） announced the pandemic of Influenza A （H1N1） on June 11, 2009. It lasted total 14 months and was removed into the post-pandemic period on August 10, 2010. Although this pandemic coverage of global, the illness was relatively mild, oseltamivir treatment is effective. Severe cases were recommended using comprehensive treatment such as respiratory support, anti-virus, antibiotic, corticosteroid, and immune serum. We should remain alert during the post-pandemic period, on the one hand, we should follow WHO recommendations such as monitoring of respiratory diseases, vaccination, and clinical management, and on the other hand, we should strengthen the prevention and control system in post-pandemic period in our country.