上海市闸北区15～69岁居民慢性病相关危险因素分析

Analysis on the risk factors of chronic diseases for 15-69 years old people in ZhaBei District of Shanghai

目的了解上海市闸北区居民慢性病相关行为危险因素的分布和流行水平，为制定有效的防治策略提供依据。方法采取多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法对2个社区960人15～69岁常住居民进行问卷调查和体格测量。结果闸北区居民慢性病相关行为危险因素流行率较高，其中超重率和肥胖率分别为31．46％和11-35％；吸烟率和饮酒率分别为23．02％和22．50％；自报高血压病、糖尿病和血脂异常的患病率分别为23．85％、4．69％和9．9％；高血压病、高血脂、糖尿病健康知识的知晓率不高。结论慢性病的各种主要行为危险因素在闸北区居民中普遍存在，发生率较高，应积极采取相应的行为干预措施，建立科学的生活方式与健康行为习惯，以降低慢性病发病率。

Object To know the distribution and prevalence of the main adult behavioral risk factors in Zhabei in favor of setting down the effective and scientific measures and strategies. Methods Adopting multistage and stratified sampling, a total of 960 residents aged 15-69 years in 2 communities were adopted for investigation of questionnaire and physical measurement. Results The level of chronic disease behavior risk factors was high. The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity was 31.46% and 11.35%; the rate of cigarette smoking and drinking was 23.02% and 22.50%. 23.85% of interviewees had been informed suffering from hypertension, diabetes mellitus was 4.69%, and dyslipidemia was 9.9%. The knowledge about hypertension, hyperlipemia and diabetes mellitus was scarce. Conelusions Major chronic disease risk factors are prevalent in Zhabei residents, and the level is high. Counter measures should be made and scientific life-style and healthy behavior should be set up to improve the living quality and reduce the incidence of chronic diseases.