沙漠环境对石油工人神经行为功能的影响

The Effects of Desert Environment on the Neurobehavioral Function of Oil Workers.

为研究沙漠环境对作业人群神经行为功能的影响，采用ＷＨＯ推荐的神经行为功能测试方法及ＳＣＬ－９０症状自评量表对９０名新疆吐哈油田石油工人于３月和８月进行了神经行为功能的调查。研究结果表明野外作业的钻井和采油工人在焦虑、忧郁、愤怒、疲惫和困惑等情感得分显著高于对照，且以８月份更为明显（Ｐ＜０．０１）；同时他们的数字译码和目标追踪得分明显降低；平均反应时延长（Ｐ＜０．０５），夏季采油工人左手敏捷度显著高于冬春季。

To study the effects of desert environment on the neurobehavioral function of workers,an investigation was carried out among 90 oil workers using WHO recommended neurobehavioral function test and symptom checklist90(SCL90)in March and August in Xinjiang Tuha oil fieldThe results showed that the scores of feeling anxiety,melancholy,anger,tied and puzzled of drilling workers and oil production workers were significantly higher than those of controls,especially in August(P<001),meanwhile the lower scores of number decode and following target and prolonged average reaction time were also observed among them(P<005),The scores of left hand dexterity test for oil production workers in summer environment were higher than those in winter and spring environment