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被动吸烟对学龄儿童因病缺勤的影响

The Effects of Passive Smoking on the Illness-induced Absence Rates Among Schoolage Children
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摘要 为探讨被动吸烟对儿童健康的影响,采用分层随机抽样的方法对湛江市区1368名7~13岁学龄儿童被动吸烟及因病缺勤进行问卷调查。结果显示学龄儿童被动吸烟率为58.92%。儿童总因病缺勤率为28.44%,男女间差异无显著性。被动吸烟儿童因病缺勤率(31.51%)高于无被动吸烟儿童(24.02%),差异有显著性,χ2=9.13,P<0.01,被动吸烟程度较高的儿童(家人吸烟量≥10支/日)及低年龄(7~9岁)被动吸烟儿童因病缺勤发生率均有较高水平。提示被动吸烟对儿童健康有影响。 To explore the effects of passive smoking on children's health,a questionaire investigation was carried out on the situations of passive smoking and illnessinduced absence with stratified random sampling method among 1 368 schoolage children aged 7-13 years in the urban district of ZhanjiangThe results showed that the passive smoking rate was 5892% among childrenThe total illnessinduced absence rate was 2844%,and the absence rates showed no significant differences between boys and girlsThe illnessinduced absence rates of passive smoking children(3151%)were higher than those of nonpassive smoking childern(2402%),2=913,P<001The illnessinduced absence rates were higher among the children with heavier passive smoking (passive smoking amount 10 cigarettes a day in home )and lower ages children(7 ̄9 years old)It indicated that passive smoking had damaged children's health
作者 李沛 陈灿
出处 《环境与健康杂志》 CAS CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 1999年第4期199-200,202,共3页 Journal of Environment and Health
关键词 被动吸烟 学龄儿童 因病缺勤 儿童健康 Passive smokingSchoolage childrenIllnessinduced absence
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