摘要
为探讨被动吸烟对儿童健康的影响,采用分层随机抽样的方法对湛江市区1368名7~13岁学龄儿童被动吸烟及因病缺勤进行问卷调查。结果显示学龄儿童被动吸烟率为58.92%。儿童总因病缺勤率为28.44%,男女间差异无显著性。被动吸烟儿童因病缺勤率(31.51%)高于无被动吸烟儿童(24.02%),差异有显著性,χ2=9.13,P<0.01,被动吸烟程度较高的儿童(家人吸烟量≥10支/日)及低年龄(7~9岁)被动吸烟儿童因病缺勤发生率均有较高水平。提示被动吸烟对儿童健康有影响。
To explore the effects of passive smoking on children's
health,a questionaire investigation was carried out on the situations of passive smoking and
illnessinduced absence with stratified random sampling method among 1 368 schoolage
children aged 7-13 years in the urban district of ZhanjiangThe results showed that the passive
smoking rate was 5892% among childrenThe total illnessinduced absence rate was 2844%,and
the absence rates showed no significant differences between boys and girlsThe illnessinduced
absence rates of passive smoking children(3151%)were higher than those of nonpassive
smoking childern(2402%),2=913,P<001The illnessinduced absence rates were higher among
the children with heavier passive smoking (passive smoking amount 10 cigarettes a day in
home )and lower ages children(7 ̄9 years old)It indicated that passive smoking had damaged
children's health
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第4期199-200,202,共3页
Journal of Environment and Health