从《文心雕龙》中所涉及文学家族看魏晋南北朝的家族教育

The Survery on the Clan Education of Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties from the Literature Clan in Wen Xin Diao Long

《文心雕龙》中涉及众多文学家族的现象是魏晋南北朝时期家族教育盛况的一个反映,当时的家族教育具有家学兴盛、家训流行两大特点;世家大族巩固门第的需要、儒学的式微和官学的衰落以及选官制度等社会历史原因对家族教育起到了极大的促进作用;在众多文学家族中,陈郡谢氏家族的家族教育和文学成就最为突出,其家族成员在诗歌创作上也表现出了某些共同的特点。

There are many literature clans in wen xin diao long,form this we can find out the situation of clan education as well as the two traits of clan education：the perosperous of the schoolar of a family,the prevailing of the family warning.The promotion of the necessity of strenghen their pedigree of the aristocratic family,the decline of Confucian konwledge and government universities,the system of choosing officials and the common traits of the poems which the members of Xie’s clan have wroten.