人的病态与作家的文化立场——陀斯妥耶夫斯基与鲁迅小说中人的病态与拯救

On Morbid Psychology and Writers' Cultural Standpoints

俄国的陀思妥耶夫斯基和鲁迅这两位作家的创作时间虽然相隔半个世纪,但他们笔下的人物及所处的历史境遇与社会文化背景却有相通之处。在他们的笔下,人的病态是作为社会病象的一种曲折反映,而人的疗救与死亡则成为作家自身文化立场的传达。文章旨在表现基本国情与文化传统不同的两位作家对病态及其疗救得文化思考和意义探寻。

Tostoyfsky,the Russian writer and Lu Xun,the Chinese writer lived in two different times with one writer living half a century earlier than the other,but the characters and their social circumstances as well as the cultural background in their writings have a lot in common.It can be seen from their writings that（people＇s） morbid psychology is a reflection of social abnormality,and the treatment and the death express the authors＇ cultural standpoints.This paper aims to express the two writers＇ thoughts about the society though they lived in different countries with different culture and tradition.