我国居民收入分配差距悬殊的成因及对策

Causes and Strategies on Great Gap of Resident Income Distribution in China

改革开放30年,中国经济飞速发展、居民收入总体水平不断提高,而社会的贫富差距却在拉大,收入分配问题日益凸显。我国居民收入分配差距悬殊表现在基尼系数偏高,行业收入差距悬殊,高低收入群体之间差距不断扩大。其原因是区域经济社会发展不平衡,城市化进程严重滞后,法律制度不健全,社会保障体制不完善。解决这一差距的主要途径就是要大力发展中西部经济,缩小地区收入差距,稳步推进城市化,缩小城乡收入差距,完善社会保障体系,加强社会保障法律制度与其他法律的协调,从而确保社会保障制度的有效实施。

For 30 years since the reform and opening up policy, China＇s economy has developed rapidly, tile residents＇ overall income has risen continuously, while the gap between the wealthy and poor has been widening and the income distribution has been serious increasingly. The huge gap in resident income distribution in Cbina lies in the high Geordie coefficient and a growing income gaps in different sectors and between the groups with higher and lower incomes. The main reasons are unbalanced development of regional economy and society, inadequate development of urbanization, imperfect legal system, and incomplete social security system. Therefore, the principal methods to narrow the gaps are to energetically develop the economy of the central and western regions to narrow the income gap in different regions, accelerate urbanization to narrow urban-rural income gap, improve social security system to coordinate the social security system with other laws, and finally guarantee the implementation of social security system.