希腊债务危机对欧洲认同的影响分析

Analyzing the Impact of the Greek Debt Crisis on Its European Identification

希腊债务危机引发了欧洲认同危机:欧元信用受到质疑、在救助希腊问题上欧盟成员国的意见分歧、欧洲民众对欧元的信心动摇和欧盟的救助无力等因素弱化了欧洲认同。欧洲货币联盟的结构性缺陷、希腊债务危机中欧盟成员国对国家利益的维护和民族认同的差异是其主要原因。消除希腊债务危机对欧洲认同负面影响的出路在于缩小欧元区成员国的经济差距、加强成员国之间的团结和合作、建立欧元区财政合作机制、增强欧盟层面的领导力,并在此过程中强化欧洲认同。

The Greek debt crisis has provoked the weakening of the European identity, namely, decline in value of the euro, dispute among the EU states over the question of support to Greece, shaking of popular confidence on the euro. As the EU can＇t save Greece, its European identitification has thus been weakened. The attributed factors are as follows： deficiencies in the system of the European monetary union, individual national interest over EU, and the discrepancies of national identification. To solve the problems all member countries should reduce the gap among themselves within the euro zone, strengthen their solidarity and cooperation, establish a financial cooperation mechanism in the zone, enhance EU leadership, and finally make the European identity stronger.