日韩经济转型给我们的启示

Lessons from the Economic Transitions in Japan and South Korea

二战后,日本政府通过确立战略性主导产业,利用其前向与后向的关联,推动产业结构整体升级,带动日本经济快速增长。韩国的工业化起步是在国内市场封闭的前提下进行的,而韩国的经济转型,特别是自主创新能力的提升则是在开放型经济条件下实现的。日、韩两国的经济发展,走过了一条曲折艰难之路,特别是20世纪发生的两次石油危机,加快了两国区域经济一体化和经济转型的步伐,使两国经济得到了突飞猛进的发展。总结和吸取日韩两国经济转型的成功经验,对我国特别是广东现阶段经济发展具有积极的借鉴意义。

The rapid economic development of Japan after WWII was owing to the integrated industrial upgrading guided by the strategic dominant industry policy of the government. And industrialization of South Korea was accomplished in a closed domestic market while its economic transition and independent innovation were achieved in an open economy. The paper argues that both Japanese and South Korean economies have experienced difficulties and their rapid development and regional integration processes were especially driven by the two oil crises in the 20th century.The paper concludes that in the current economic situation of China and Guangdong province it is beneficial to learn from the experiences of the two countries in their transitional periods of economy.