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全麻诱导期三种阿片类药物对心血管反应影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:观察等效剂量芬太尼、雷米芬太尼和舒芬太尼在全麻诱导期对心血管反应的影响。方法:拟在全麻下行耳科手术病人45例,ASAI~II级,年龄18~50岁,随机均分为三组(n=15):芬太尼组(F组),雷米芬太尼组(R组)以及舒芬太尼组(S组)。诱导使用咪达唑仑、异丙酚、维库溴铵、芬太尼或雷米芬太尼或舒芬太尼。分别于麻醉诱导前1min、气管插管前、插管后即刻以及插管后1min、3min、5min记录收缩压、舒张压、心率、心输出量、每搏输出量和脑电双频指数。结果:三组病人性别、年龄、体重等一般情况无显著差异。与T0比较,各组在T1、T2、T3、T4、T5时各观察指标有不同程度下降(P<0.01,P<0.05)。R组同F组比较:T2时HR下降(P<0.05);T3时DBP、HR下降(P<0.05);T4时HR下降(P<0.01)。S组同F组比较:T1,T4,T5时CO升高(P<0.05,P<0.01)。三组BIS诱导后均明显低于诱导前(P<0.01),但三组间同一时间点差异无显著意义。结论:等效剂量芬太尼、雷米芬太尼、舒芬太尼均可有效抑制全麻诱导过程中气管插管引起的心血管不良反应,但瑞芬太尼对循环系统抑制较明显,舒芬太尼维持全麻诱导期间血流动力学稳定作用优于芬太尼。
出处 《医学信息(中旬刊)》 2010年第12期3709-3711,共3页 Medical Information Operations Sciences Fascicule
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二级参考文献9

共引文献53

同被引文献25

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