昆明市某三甲医院儿童幽门螺杆菌感染状况分析

Analysis of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Children in A Hospital in Kunming

目的了解儿童幽门螺杆菌感染状况及相关因素.方法选取2007年1月至2009年6月在云南省第一人民医院儿科住院并抽血做H.pylori检测的178例患儿分析.结果 HP-IgG阳性84例,占47.19%,而84例中>7岁的学龄儿童66例,占总调查人数的37.08%;吃饭看书或看电视、喜喝饮料、喜食香甜或油炸食品、家庭人口数、父母及照顾者有胃病史等因素与H.pylori感染有相关性(P<0.05).结论 H.pylori感染在儿童中较为常见,儿童易感,且与年龄相关,以学龄儿童为主.母亲胃病、父亲胃病及吃饭看书及电视,喜食香甜和油炸食品等因素是H.pylori感染的危险因素.

Objective To understand the condition and related factors of Helicobacter pylori infection in children.Method One hundred and seventy-eight inpatients in the department of pediatrics,the First People＇s Hospital of Yunnan Province from 2007～2009 were analyzed.Results There were 84 cases with positive Helicobacter pylori IgG（41.9%）.There were 66 children over 7 years in the 84 patients,accounted for 37.08%.watching TV or reading books during dinner,addiction to beverages,dessert and fried foods,number of people in a family,parents and carers with a history of stomach disease,etc.were related with the Helicobacter pylori infection（P〈0.05）.Conclusions Helicobacter pylori infection is common in children,especially in school-aged children,and is related with age.The risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection are history of parents＇ stomach disease,watching TV or reading books during dinner and addiction to beverages,dessert and fried food,etc.