3Eugene A.Nida.Towards a Science of Translating:With Special Reference to Principles and Procedures In- volved in Bible Translating [ M ].Leiden: Brill, 1964: 8.
4Peter Newmark.Approaches to Translation [ M ].Oxford : Pergamon Press, 1981 : 5,21-22,64.
5Eugene A.Nida.Meaning Acorss Cultures [M].New York : Orbi's Books, 1981:20.