基于特征差异的大学生心理健康统计分析

Statistic Analysis of College Students′ Mental Health Based on Characteristics Differences

大学生心理健康问题日益严峻,大学生特征差异客观存在。首先采用大学生健康测量表(UPI,共64个问题)测评了湖南某高校大学生心理健康状况,结果问题严重。然后着重对大学生的基本状况特征差异对UPI影响的显著性进行了检验,结果发现性别差异、入学时间差异、独生与非独生、是否学生干部、出生农村与城镇、贫困与非贫困方面等方面存在显著性差异。建议教育部门有针对性地对大学生开展心理健康教育工作。

The problem of college students＇ mental health is increasingly severe, and the characteristics differences of college students are objective reality. Firstly, the author tests and evaluates the college students＇ mental health, using the University Personality Inventory （UPI）. The result shows that it is severe. And then, the author checked the influence of college students＇ characteristics differences on UPI, and found that there is big difference in the year enrolled, the only -child or non -only -child, student leader or not, born in country or town, poverty or not etc. At last, a suggestion that the education department should pertinently carry out college students＇ mental health education is put forward.