可摘局部义齿修复患者人格特征与治疗满意度的相关性研究

The relationship between personality traits and patients' satisfaction with removable partial denture

目的:探讨可摘局部义齿(RPD)患者人格特征与治疗期望值、满意度的相关性,以及期望值对满意度的影响。方法:选择150例患者为研究对象,就患者基本情况、艾森克人格类型、期望值及修复1个月后满意度进行调查,并进行相关性分析。结果:患者的期望值与年龄分组、文化程度、职业以及对RPD修复体的了解程度相关;患者的满意度与性别、年龄分组、文化程度以及对RPD修复体的了解程度相关;患者N量表分值与咀嚼能力、稳固性、舒适性期望值及咀嚼能力、舒适性、整体满意度相关;患者期望值与满意度在咀嚼能力、舒适性方面相关。结论:患者的人格特征对治疗期望值和满意度均有影响;期望值与满意度呈负相关。

Objective：To analyze the relationship between personality traits and satisfaction of patients with removable partial denture（RPD）.Methods：150 patients received removable partial prosthetic treatment were investigated by Individual Data List,the N（neuroticism）quantity form Eysenck personality questionnaire（EPQ）and Expectation Questionnaire before treatment,and Satisfaction Questionnaire one month after wearing RPD.Results：Patients’ age,education level,occupation and understanding about RPD were related to their expectation.Patients’ sex,age,education level and understanding about RPD were related to their satisfaction.N value（EPQ questionnaire）of patients was not only related to the expectation of masticatory function,firmness and comfort,but also to the satisfaction at masticatory function,comfort and the general satisfaction.Patients’ expectation was related to patients’ satisfaction in masticatory function and comfort.Conclusion：Patients’ personality has an effect on the patients’ expectation and satisfaction with their RPD.Patients’ expectation is negative correlated to some classifications of satisfaction.