4Kumar,Clark. Kumar and Clark's Clinical Medicine,7th edition. Saunders, 2009.
5Lauque D,Cadranel J, Lazor R, et al. Microscopic polyangiitis with alveolar hemorrhage. A study of 29 cases and review of the literature. Grouped' Etudes et de Recherche sur les Maladies "Orphelines" Puhnonaires ( GERM" O" P). Medicine ( Baltimore ) , 2000,79 : 222 -233.
6Frankel SK, Cosgrove GP, Fischer A, et al. Update in the diagnosis and management of pulmonary vasculitis. Chest, 2006, 129 : 452- 465.
7Travis WD, Colby TV, Lombard C, et al. A clinicopathologic study of 34 cases of diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage with lung biopsy confirmation. Am J Surg Pathol, 1990,14 : 1112-1125.
8Kelly PT, Haponik E. Goodpasture syndrome : molecular and clinical advances. Medicine ( Baltimore), 1994,73 : 171-185.
9Olser W. On the visceral manifestations of the erythema group of skin diseases. Am J Med Sci ,2009,338:396-408.
10Santos-Ocampo AS,Mandell BF,Fessler BJ. Alveolar hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus:presentation and management. Chest, 2000,118 : 1083-1090.
8Henter JI,Horne A,Aricó M,et al.HLH-2004:Diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis[J].Pediatr Blood Cancer,2007,48(2):124-131.
9Dinarello CA,Gelfand JA,Wolff SM.Anticytokine strategies in the treatment of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome[J].J Am Med Assoc,1993,269(14):1829-1835.