日语「し」类常用动词的语义网络研究

The Cognition of Semantic Nets of the Typical Verbs of the"si"Genus

本文利用认知语言学的语义范畴理论分析日语「し」类常用动词,阐释其类属划分以及家族相似性的组织性和规律性。同时,以人们来自客观世界的经验和认知事物的规律为基础,探析这类词原始模糊语义的产生、发展与习得的内在机制,从而建立以家族相似性为特征解释「し」类常用动词的语义网络。

Based on the cognitive theory of semantic nets,the paper attempts to conduct a cognitive analysis of the typical Japanese verbs of the＂si＂genus.It illustrates the categorical classification of the＂si＂genus,the constitution and orderliness of its family resemblance.Based on people＇s experience and cognition of the objective world,the paper probes into the inner mechanism of the origin,evolvement and acquisition of the primal fuzzy semantics of the＂si＂genus,thus establishing a semantic network of its family resemblance.