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微割对橡胶无性系PR107产量及生理状况的影响 被引量:17

Effect of Microcut System on Yield and Physiological Staids of Hevea Clone PR107
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摘要 微割制度[Mc5↑、Mc4↑、Mc3↑、Mc3↑·Mc3↑(m/2,m/2)]2a的研究结果表明,使用乙烯气体(每周期150~80mL)刺激,在大幅度减刀的情况下,2a平均产量为对照(s/2d/3+ET2.5%)的101.2%~113.0%。微割主要是通过延长排胶时间而获得产量的。采用微割技术,胶乳保持着较高的蔗糖含量和较高的硫醇含量,镁含量下降,无机磷含量略有上升,试验发现微割引起橡胶树高破裂指数长排胶这一新现象。 Rubber trees in old plantations of clone PR107 were tapped upward on the original bark of higher POrtion(1 .6 m or so) of the trUnk under microcut stimulated system (Mc5 ↑,Mc4 ↑,Mc3 ↑ or Mc3 ↑ +Mc3 ↑ (m/2,m/2)).Two years of microcnt tapping showed the old rubber plantations produced an average yield 101 .2 %-113.0 % ofthe control (s/2 d/3+ET2.5 %) under reduced tapping frequency by applying ethylenegas stimulant (15o-80 mL/t).The yield was obtained by prolonging latex now time under microcut system.The resultant latex maintained high sucrose and R-SH content,slightly high Pi but low Mg2+ content.And a new phenomenon of high bursting indexand long flow time was also observed.
出处 《热带作物学报》 CSCD 1999年第1期8-12,共5页 Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops
基金 海南省自然科学基金
关键词 橡胶树 微割 乙烯 产量 生理状况 Hevea microcut system ethylene yiled physiological status
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