美国教育司法审查的合理性原则及其启示

The Reasonableness Principle of American Educational Judicial Review and its Inspiration

合理性原则是美国教育司法审查的重要原则。合理性原则要求学校管理具有正当性、平衡性和情理性。合理性原则是普遍性的司法审查原则与学校管理内在特性有机结合的制度设计,既突出了保护受教育者权利的目的,又体现了对学校自主管理权的尊重,为学校管理的依法运行确立了行动指南。美国教育司法审查的合理性原则,为完善我国教育司法审查机制提供了有益的启示。

The reasonableness principle is an important principle of American educational judicial review. The reasonableness principle requires justice,balance and rationality of school management. The reasonableness principle is a systematic innovation which rationally connects the general judicial review principles and the inner characters of school management. The reasonableness principle not only protrudes the objective of protecting rights of students but also reflects the respects to school＇s autonomous rights and established guidelines for school management acting in line with rules. The adoption of the reasonableness principle by American educational justice offers useful references for perfecting China＇s educational judicial review system.