区域产业集群品牌的产权和监管探讨——以“浏阳花炮”为例

Property Right and Regulation on the Band of Regional Industry Cluster

区域产业集群品牌具有"产业集群社区俱乐部产品"属性,在产权形式和类型上表现为"产业集群社区共有产权",呈现主体多元化、内部非排他性和外部排他性、不可分割性、不可让渡性、模糊性的特征。地方政府组织、行业协会组织是区域产业集群品牌最有效的监管主体。区域产业集群品牌的知识产权可采用地理标志产品保护、地理标志商标保护两种模式。集群品牌使用权、集群产品质量是区域产业集群品牌监管的重点。

Brands of regional industry cluster are kind of regional club goods,regional collective property right and marking intellectual property right.The ownerships of bands are characteristic of diversity,internal exclusivity,external exclusivity,impartibility,un-transfer and illegibility.Local Governments,and producer＇s associations play the effective role in regulating on the band of regional industry cluster.The legal protections of regional industrial cluster brand are supposed to adopt the modes of geographically-marked collective trademark and certificate trademark protection.The regulation on the use rights of bands and the quality of commodities are of the most important.