黑龙江门鲁河湿地自然保护区规划研究

Research on Menlu River Wetland Natural Reserves Planning in Heilongjiang Province

黑龙江门鲁河湿地自然保护区位于嫩江县中部,由水域、滩涂、草甸、疏林地等构成的典型湿地生态系统,是门鲁河流域的绿色屏障,对改善松花江水资源、维持区域生态平衡、保障流域生态环境安全具有重要的作用。通过SWOT分析方法对门鲁河湿地资源保护区的优势、劣势、机遇、挑战进行综合研究,提出保护目标和原则等,对保护区进行总体布局和功能分区,并提出了落实门鲁河湿地生态保护规划的具体保障措施。

Menlu River Wetland Natural Reserves in Heilongjiang Province is located in Nenjiang County,whose waters, tidal flats, meadows, sparse woodland constituted a typical wetland natural ecosystem and a green barrier of Menlu River basin, which played an important role in improving Songhua River resources, maintaining regional ecological balance and protecting ecological security of the river basin.SWOT analysis method was used to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Menlu River Reserves,protectional objectives and principles of the preserves was put forward.Based on the prehensive analysis of the preserves,the overall layout and functional planning were planned,and safeguard measures of Menlu River Natural Reserves were also proposed in the paper.