船舶安全管理绩效评估体系的构建

Construction of ship safety management performance evaluation system

针对当前海洋运输船舶较多,型号复杂,管理水平参差不齐,存在许多安全隐患,常常导致船舶发生海上事故的情况,分析了船舶安全管理绩效评估面临的问题。在"人—机—环境—管理"系统理论的基础上提出了船舶安全管理绩效评估的涵义,构建了船舶安全管理评价的指标体系。通过对船舶安全管理绩效评估的等级设置,运用模糊综合评价方法构造了船舶安全管理的综合评估模型,一定程度上解决了定量化评估船舶安全管理方面的问题,为船舶安全科学评估提供了依据。

At present,there are so many large marine transport vessels.Their types are complex,and management grade is uneven.Many potential safety problems occur which often lead to ship accidents in the ocean.The paper analyzes problems faced by the performance evaluation of ship safety management.On the basis of the theory of ＂man-machine-environment-Management＂ system,the meaning of ship safety management performance evaluation is proposed.The paper illustrates ship safety management evaluation index system.By using method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,it constructs an integrated evaluation model of ship safety management through the assessment of ship safety management performance grade settings.The paper solves the quantitative assessment of ship safety management problems to an extent and provides a basis for scientific assessments for the safety of the ship.