《聊斋志异》异类仙化现象研究

A Study of Alternative Immortalization in Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio

与之前的志怪小说相比,《聊斋志异》对异类形象的态度呈现出一种新的审美价值偏向:异类仙化倾向。这种异类仙化倾向源自《聊斋志异》对民间传统中狐仙观念与唐以来文学中仙妓合流意识的继承,更出自蒲松龄对异类观念的创新与道德理想的寄托。蒲松龄对聊斋中美的异类女性的褒美乃至"仙化",是其理想人性追求及浪漫诗心的体现。

Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio shows a new aesthetic value preference in its attitude toward alternative images： a tendency towards alternative immortalization. This is an inheritance of the idea of fox spirits in the folklore and the combination of immortal and prostitute in the post-Tang Dynasty literature. The praise of alternative females or even their immortalization by Pu Songling is an embodiment of his pursuit of ideal humanity and romantic poetic heart.