从生态马克思主义的技术思想看技术与环境问题

A View of Technology and Environment in Terms of Technological Ideology of Ecological Marxism

作为当代国外马克思主义中的一个重要流派,生态马克思主义对技术与环境问题的关系有着独特的致思理路。在生态马克思主义看来,技术之生态负效应的产生,根源并不在技术本身,而是技术的资本主义使用。只有进行社会变革,才能从根本上消除人为的技术异化,也才能真正实现人与自然的和谐。

A leading school of contemporary foreign Marxism, ecological Marxism has a distinct understanding of the relationship between technology and environment. According to ecological Marxism, negative ecological effects of technology result not from technology itself but from capitalist use of technology. It is only by means of social transformation that man-made technological alienation can be removed and harmony between men and nature can be really attained.