基于“当前”统计模型的高动态GPS信号跟踪算法

High Dynamic GPS Signal Tracking Algorithm Based on Current Statistical Model

提出了一种新的高动态GPS信号跟踪算法,基于"当前"统计模型对载波瞬时相位过程、瞬时频率及瞬时频率变化率过程进行建模;在此基础上,结合系统状态方程为线性而量测方程为非线性的特性,采用简化UKF算法对信号参数进行估计,同时采用EKF和标准UKF滤波算法在同等条件下对信号参数进行估计比对。仿真结果表明对信号参数所建模型能真实反映信号的过程,验证了所建模型的正确性的;简化UKF参数估计结果不仅精度与标准UKF相当且具有较高的运算效率,能更好满足高动态下的实时性需求。

A new high dynamic GPS signal tracking algorithm was proposed.Based on current statistical model,a new model for the GPS signal transitional process was established.Since the system involved a linear state equation and a nonlinear measurement equation,a simple Unscented Kalman Filter （UKF） algorithm was applied to estimation the signal parameters.For comparison purpose,an Extended Kalman Filter （EKF） algorithm and a standard UKF algorithm were also applied to the system to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed filtering algorithm.Simulation results show that the new model can precisely represent the real signal process,and the simple UKF algorithm achieves high precision comparable to standard UKF with higher operation efficiency.Therefore,the new model and the proposed algorithm can satisfy real time requirement in high dynamic environment.