加拿大错案防治中的监所告密制度

The Research of In - Custody Informers in Prevention of Miscarriages of Justice of Canada

在加拿大的刑事错案研究中,监所告密是诱发错案的一个重要原因。2004年的《加拿大错案报告》专门就监所告密制度的现行问题进行了梳理,提出了改革现有制度,完善配套措施的司法建言。对监所告密的适用范围、取证方式、证据评估以及证据采信进行了较为全面细致的探讨。借鉴加拿大监所告密改革的成功经验,对我国监所告密制度的完善以及错案的综合防治将大有裨益。

The improper use of false evidence of in-custody informers has been a contributing factor in several high-profile wrongful convictions in Canada.Report on the prevention of miscarriages of justice specially noted that a number of miscarriages of justice were likely explained by the＂false,self-serving evidence＂given by such informers.For this reason,the FTP made specific recommendations from the range,the collecting and the assessing to the In-custody informer.Learning the revolution experiences in the in-custody informers from Canada can help our country to make better in-custody informer and prevent the miscarriages of justice.