中国女子奥运体育项目布局演变的研究

Evolution of the Layout of Chinese Women's Olympic Sports

针对中国女子竞技体育优势现象,采用文献资料法、历史研究法和逻辑分析法对中国女子奥运体育项目布局演变进行研究。结果表明,遵照男女项目均衡发展的思路,奥运女子体育项目设置逐步增加。中国体育代表团参赛以来,男女夺金比例成均衡增长态势,女子实力优于男子,但夺金优势逐渐缩小,夺牌范围扩大,优势项目仍是夺金热点,水上项目有较大突破,集体项目仍具夺取奖牌的实力,田径的长距离和投掷项目将成为未来奥运金牌新的增长点。

For Chinese women＇s sports predominance,this paper takes literature,historical research and logical analysis as research methods to study the evolution of Chinese women＇ s Olympic sports layout. The results indicate that the items of women＇ s Olympic sports are gradually increased in accordance with the idea of developing the project of men and women with balance. The proportion of men and women capturing golden medals has grows evenly since Chinese sports delegation participated in Olympic Games,and women＇ s power is superior to that of men,but the advantage of winning golden medals is diminishing gradually. On the other hand, the golden medals winning zones is expanding. The preponderant projects are hot in winning gold medals. Water projects have major breakthrough ,group projects remain strength to win medals ,and long-distance in track and field and throwing projects will be the new growth points of golden medals in the next Olympic Games.