外资利用对我国体育用品制造业发展的影响及其实证研究

Theoretical and Empirical Research on Effects About Utilization of Foreign Capital on Development of Sports Goods

把外资利用看作引起我国体育用品制造业发展的变量之一,构建一个包括外资利用水平、消费水平、消费结构和外贸条件的体育用品制造业发展模型,并利用我国1995—2008年的数据对模型进行实证考察。结果显示:滞后一期和滞后两期的三资企业资产与我国文教体育用品制造业工业总产值之间存在负相关关系。这表明外资利用对我国体育用品制造业发展的实际影响并没有表现出与其地位相称的作用,外资在体育用品制造业中的总体利用效率比较低。究其原因,主要在于外资企业的投资目标趋利、劳动生产率提高缓慢、税收政策优惠效应递减和市场竞争加剧等。

Regarding the utilization of foreign capital as one of the variables which affects the development of our sports goods industry ,the author constructs one model consisting of utilization level of foreign capital,the level of consumption, the structure of consumption and the foreign trade conditions which is tested by the empirical data from 1995 to 2008. The results show that there is a negative correlation between the total asserts of three-enterprises lagging one or two periods and the gross industrial output value of China Educational and Sports Goods. It indicates that the utilization of foreign capital on the development of sports goods dose not show the actual impact and the role commensurate with their status,the overall utilization efficiency of foreign capital is relatively low. The main reasons are that the oversea-funded enterprises care too much about the investing profit, the labor productivity increases too slowly, the preferential tax policies＇ effect decreases and the market competition aggravates, and so on.