我国学校体育改革中的“文化堕距”现象及对策

"Culture Lag" in School Physical Education Reform and Countermeasures

"文化堕距"是指由相互依赖的各部分所组成的文化在发生变迁时,各部分的变迁速度不一致。在我国学校体育改革与发展实践的过程中,必然伴随着学校体育文化的变迁而存在着"文化堕距"效应,表现在:学校体育物质文化发展速度较快、学校体育制度文化建设相对滞后、学校体育精神文化转变严重滞后。这一效应是造成我国学校体育改革实践诸多问题的深刻原因之一。基于此,认为继续发展学校体育物质文化仍是改革进程的基础工作、进一步完善学校体育制度文化是改革进程的关键所在、大力推进学校体育精神文化建设是改革进程的核心环节。

＂Culture lag＂ means that the various parts interdependence in the composition of culture is inconsistent with speed in the event of changes. In our country, the practice process of school physical education reform and development is inevitably accompanied by changes in the school physical education culture. So there is a ＂culture lag＂ effect,manifesting that the school physical education material culture development is faster; the school physical education system culture is lagging behind and the school physical education spiritual culture is seriously lagging behind. This effect is one of the root causes of many problems in the practice of school physical education reform. Based on this reason, the authors consider that the continued development of the school physical education material cultural is still the basis work, the further improvement of the school physical education system culture is the key to the reform process, and the vigorous impulse of the school physical education spirit culture is the core part of the reform process.