“九一八”事变后东北新知识群体对民族国家的认同

Identification to nation-state of the new knowledge colonies in the northeast China after the "18th September" Event

在清末东北新政,中东铁路、南满铁路沿线各种教育机构出现,新文化运动及1922年东北大学建立的大背景下,一大批具有现代知识结构的东北新知识群体应运而生。"九一八"事变中,面对日本的节节进逼以及南京国民政府的不抵抗政策,东北新知识群体通过舆论、结社、联络义勇军等一系列形式的活动反抗日本侵略。正是在这种"自觉觉人"的过程中,东北新知识群体由"民族自在"向"民族自觉"转化,使东北纳入民族国家体系中。

In the end of Qing dynasty, new policy was implemented in the northeast China, all kinds of educational institutions came into being along the Middle East railway and south Manchurian railway, the New Cultural Movement broke out, the Northeast University was established in 1922. Under such circumstances, a large amount of new knowledge colonies with modern knowledge emerged as the times required. In the ＂18th September＂ Event, confronted with the Japanese evasion step by step and the nonresistance of the Nanjing national government, the new knowledge colonies in the northeast China resisted Japanese evasion through a se- ries of activities, e.g. public opinions, forming associations, connecting with the army of volunteers, and so on. Consciousness awakes people. In this process, the new knowledge colonies in the northeast China transformed from ＂a free nation＂ to ＂a self - conscious nation＂, which brought the northeast China into the nation - state system.