病案中常见错别字的原因及危害因素

The Reasons and Harmful Factors of Common Wrongly Written or Mispronounced Characters in Medical Records

通过对住院病案中常见错别字的分析,发现其发生的原因是:行业化的局限;默许了假借字和自造字;因读音不准而致错;书写者基础训练不够;以及受病案的传达应用范围及时间限制等原因。因错别字造成的潜在危害因素有:是引发医疗差错事故和医疗纠纷的隐患;为医药科研,医学鉴定和判断有关法律责任等事项提供的是无可适从的文字资料;也为将来留下了新的假借字。

through analyzing common wrongly written or mispronounced characters in medical records, the reasons of that as followings： professionization limitation; acquiescence of phonetic loan characters and self-created characters; mispronounced reasons; persons who write the medical records lack of basic training of writing; applying range and time limitation of medical records. There are several harmful factors causing by wrongly written or mispronounced characters. Such as, it might be the concealed damaged of initiating medical accident and medical tangle; it provides uncertain materials for medical scientific research, medical appraisal and legal responsibilities judgment; it could leave new phonetic loan characters for the future.