基于条件价值法的井冈山森林游憩资源价值评估

Value Evaluation of Jinggangshan Forest Recreation Resources Based on Contingent Value Method

采用条件价值法对井冈山森林游憩资源进行评价,结果显示:2008年井冈山森林游憩总价值为12.59亿～18.92亿元。其中,利用价值为5.06亿～6.60亿元,选择/遗产价值为3.46亿～5.49亿元,存在价值为4.07亿～6.83亿元。研究还表明:游客年收入、旅行费用、游览频率对支付意愿有显著影响。其中游客年收入对选择/遗产价值的支付意愿影响显著,对游憩资源保护的支付意愿影响较弱。

This paper uses contingent value method （CVM） to evaluate Jinggangshan forest recreation resources. The research results show that the total value of forest recreation resources of Jinggangshan was between 1. 259 billion and 1. 892 billion Yuan in 2008, in which there was 0. 506 billion to 0. 660 billion Yuan of use value, option / heritage value was 0. 346 to 0. 549 billion Yuan, and existing value was 0. 407 to 0. 683 billion Yuan. The results also show that annual income of tourists, travel expenses, visit frequency of forest recreation have significant impacts on willingness to pay. Annual income of tourists has a great impact on the willingness to pay the option / heritage value, but has a weak impact on visitors＇ willingness to protect recreation resources.