我国平原区域林业产业优势分析

Analysis of Forestry Industry Advantages in Plain Zones in China

平原林业的发展,对我国的经济发展和产业结构调整以及解决"三农"问题,都具有重要意义。平原地区是木材和粮食的重要产地,也是非木质林业产业发展的重要基地,加速平原地区林业产业经济的发展尤为重要。平原地区林业经济增长存在显著差异,需因地制宜采取措施,充分发挥不同区域的林业产业优势,体现区域规模效益。以我国平原地区26个省、868个县的实际统计数据为基础,结合区域集中度和区位商的理论,对平原林业区域的产业规模和产业布局进行了分析,在此基础上确定我国平原地区6大林业经济区域的林业优势产业,并提出各区域的林业主导产业政策建议。

Forestry development in plain areas has a significant meaning to economic development, adjustment of industry structure and resolution of problems of the agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The plain areas are key places for wood products and food supply, and also are important places for non- wood products. It is necessary to promote economic development of forestry industry. There are outstanding differences of forestry economic development in different plain areas. We should take measures adapted to local conditions to display forestry industry advantages of plain areas and embody the local scale economy. Based on the data of 868 counties in 26 provinces in China, this paper calculates the concentration ratio and location quotient of plain areas, analyzes their forestry industry scale and distribution. Comparative advantages of forestry industry in six plain areas in China are determined, policy suggestions on forestry leading industry are put forward.