摘要
本工作对云南潦浒、寻甸、昭通蒙旦蜡进行了脱树脂,氧化精制研究,探索国产蒙旦蜡能否经精制后满足合成改性浅色蜡的要求。实验结果表明,潦浒、寻甸两厂生产的蒙旦蜡经氧化精制不能达到完全脱色,而昭通蒙旦蜡在相同的精制条件下极易脱色,所得浅色蜡质量达到和超过国外同类产品的水平,因此昭通蒙旦蜡是生产浅色蜡的理想原料。在精制反应中,加入适量YPSO-1添加剂,对改善反应条件,产物的分离,提高得率和质量均有良好的影响。文中还讨论了潦浒。
The removal of montan resin in montan waxes from Liaohu,
Xundian, and Zhaotong brown coals, refinement of resin removed montan waxes (pure waxes)
by oxidation of Na2Cr2O72H2O and H2SO4 have been done to explore the possibility of
producing the modified O, E, OP montan waxes from the refined Chinese montan waxes The
experimental results show that the Xundian and Liaohu resin removed waxes could not be
completely bleached to colorless or bright waxes to meet the quality of making modified O, E,
OP waxes However, at the same condition of refinement, the refined waxes of the excellent
quality can be obtained by bleaching Zhaotong montan wax with waxNa2Cr2O72H2OH2SO4 at
ratio of 12-354-6 (weight) The quality of refined waxes of Zhaotong made in laboratory is as
good as or better than that from foreign montan waxes Therefore, it is believed that Zhaotong
crude montan wax is the excellent material for preparing the bleached montan wax in China
Meanwhile, it is also discovered that in the process of bleaching reaction, the condition of
operation can be improved, the separation between wax phase and reacted solution phase can
be easily carried out, the yield of refined wax can be increased and the quality of refined wax
can be upgraded by adding YPSO-1 (001-10%) The reasons why the Liaohu and Xundian crude
montan waxes could not be completely bleached to colorless or bright are discussed in the
paper
出处
《燃料化学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第3期277-281,共5页
Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology
基金
云南省科学技术委员会应用基础基金
关键词
褐煤蜡
浅色蜡
精制
氧化
蒙旦蜡
brown coal waxes, bleached montan wax, refinement, oxidation