当信仰遭遇危机……——陈映真20世纪80年代的思想涌流析论(一)

When Faith Meets Crisis:An Analysis of Chen Yingzhen's Spiritual Conversion in 1980s(Ⅰ)

本文的核心关切不是20世纪80年代陈映真正面展开的诸具体知识、思想、文学、文化论述实践,而是隐含在这些后面的——被六七十年代陈映真热烈理想化的中国大陆毛泽东时代社会主义实践,特别是"文化大革命"的规划与实践,因"文革"后中国大陆自身对其中问题的检讨与不义、残酷的揭露,而引发的对陈映真的冲击和他因之产生的思考、观念的调整与摸索。致力于这样一种角度,是因为从这一角度所能引出的整理与揭示,不仅有助于我们对80年代陈映真诸具体知识、思想、文学、文化实践内蕴有更精准的理解,更重要的是,只有如此,我们才能准确地揭示80年代陈映真诸具体知识、思想、文学、文化实践背后更内在的观念型构与感受型构,而这揭示本身便有着重要的思想认知价值。

The core concern of this essay is not Chen Yingzhen＇s explicitly expressed knowledge, thought, literature and cultural expositions in 1980s, but what is implicit behind these expressions, viz, how Chen Yingzhen in 1960s and 1970s had fervently idealized Mao Zedong＇s socialist practice in China's Mainland, especially the Great Cultural Revolution, and how Chinese people＇s awakening afterwards and their revelation of the injustice and cruelty of the Great Cultural Revolution shocked Chen Yingzhen and forced him into critical reflections on his own thoughts and ideas. Such an insight into the innermost of Chen Yingzhen＇s mental world would not be possible if we are focused only on his explicit and particular expressions. To get behind his explicit and particular expressions to reveal the inner pattern of feelings and conceptions of the converted Chen Yingzhen is an effort of great relevance to our contemporary thinking.