后现代性哲学之后——回到马克思哲学

After the Philosophy of Post-modernity——Back to Marx's Philosophy

哲学家们从来没有停止过变革形而上学,后现代性哲学只是像黑格尔、马克思等的哲学一样,试图革除以"个人主体性"为基本原则的现代性哲学的肌瘤。然而,人们不可能用非形而上学的东西解释形而上学,后现代性哲学通过解构形而上学来终结形而上学只能是僭望。这就意味着,哲学应该走向后现代性哲学之后。同时,后现代性哲学以经验为根基的出发点,恰恰又是马克思实践哲学的灵魂,因此,马克思哲学具有消解后现代性哲学理论困难的可能。

Philosophers have never stopped their refinement over metaphysics.Just as philosophies of Hegel,Marx and other philosophers,the post-modernist philosophy intends to eliminate the dilemma of subjectivity philosophy of which individual subjectivity is fundamental principle.However,it is impossible to explain metaphysics within a framework which is non-metaphysical,thus it is an illusion that post-modernist philosophy would terminate metaphysics by deconstructing metaphysics.This indicates that philosophy should go further into,and beyond or after,the philosophy of post-modernity.Meanwhile,as the post-modernist philosophy begins with experience,which is also an essential part of Marxist practical philosophy,Marxist philosophy has the potential to dissolve the theoretical difficulties in the philosophy of post-modernity.