论沈从文《月下小景》说故事的方式

The Story-Telling Method in Shen Cong-Wen's Story Collection of Yue Xia Xiao Jing

《月下小景》是沈从文的短篇故事合集,其内质便是改写后的佛经故事。在外8篇中,沈从文努力模拟着"故事"现场,探索着"讲故事"的方式,并在其中渗透了他对人生和重铸人生的哲理性感悟。通过分析《月下小景》中的8篇故事,能够窥探沈从文的"故事特质":首先,"远方"在沈从文说故事的手法中,被视为一切故事的源头;其次,故事是可以复述的,故事的完成至少是两重的创作结果;再次,故事都包含某种有用的忠告;最后,故事是超越一切历史存在的。

Yue Xia Xiao Jing is Shen Congwen＇s short story collection,It is the rewriting of the Buddhist story.Shen Congwen tried to simulate the ＂story＂ on-site and explored the ＂story＂ approach,in order to indicate his philosophy of life.This paper attempts to analysis the eight stories in Yue Xia Xiao Jing,and shows the characteristics of the story of Shen Congwen.First of all,the story originated from ＂Afar＂,secondly,the story can be continuously repeated; thirdly,the story is a word of advice and the compliment of the story is at least a result of dual creation; the last the story is beyond all the history.