《史记》、《汉书》中西汉楚方言的探究

The Inquiry of Western Han Chu Dialect in "Historical Records" and "Han"

西汉时期楚方言的语音虽与中原地区的语音差异甚大,但其影响却非常深远。这不仅与战国时代楚国的强国地位有关,更重要的则是因为汉代文化的主流实际上是楚文化。而《史记》、《汉书》中的楚歌以及骚体诗赋等语料颇丰,加之利用数理统计法便可分析这个时期的韵部分合,以此考察可以得出西汉楚方言的韵部特点和声调特点。

During the period of Western Han,although Chu dialect＇s phonetics differed greatly from the southern region＇s phonetics,its impact is very long,which not only has something to do with Chu＇s status in the Warring States era,but more importantly it is because the mainstream of Han culture is actually Chu culture.The rich materials in the Songs of Chu and the Sao Style poetry in ＂History records＂ and ＂Han＂,and I will use mathematical and statistical methods to calculate its part and combination,thus to study Chu dialect＇s characteristics.