创新集群:研究谱系与分析维度

Innovation clusters:Pedigree study and analytical dimensions

当前培育创新集群推进创新型国家建设的理念已经在决策层和学术界形成了高度共识。但是创新集群思想从何而来,其理论渊源是什么,这些理论之间的脉络关系是什么,这些问题还缺乏深入研究。基于此,沿着熊彼特的创新思想,结合技术变革、互动学习、创新系统、产业区和产业集群、创新地理学等众多理论脉络,考察了创新集群的研究谱系,梳理了创新集群的地理空间和技术经济空间这两个分析维度。创新集群的两个维度都具有广阔的研究前景,只取其中一个维度将误导以后的理论研究和实践发展。

A consensus is reached among government decision-makers and scholars on the necessity of breeding innovative clusters in order to build an innovative country of China.However,the origin of the innovative clusters theory,its theoretical sources,and the relationship between them still remain open and virtually unexplored.A pedigree study of innovation clusters theory is provided and the two important analytical dimensions are discussed：geographic space and techno-economics space,with reference to a number of related theories,such as technological change,interactive learning,innovation systems,industrial districts and industrial clusters,and the geography of innovation.These two dimensions are both worthy of in-depth study,and an independent study on either one will cause the misleading.