解析“光晕”:本雅明经验建构的原理

Explanation of Aura as a Constructional Principle in Mr.Benjamin's Experience

本雅明的"光晕"概念十分复杂。结合本雅明的早期认识论笔记去分析,光晕是本雅明构建经验的基本原理,它与本雅明的语言认识论、第一自然与第二自然的划分关系紧密。光晕不仅仅是艺术哲学的术语,更是本雅明阐释经验与第一自然辩证关系的认识论概念。它揭示了经验片段中还原第一自然的潜在性,同时赋予了个体意识超越自身、达到充分认知状态的可能性。光晕代表的距离,是意识与第一自然的距离,也是意识与意识之间的距离,参考纯粹直接意向性,本雅明的哲学本质上是一种超越哲学。

Mr.Benjamin's conception of aura is quite complex,and closely relevant to his language epistemology and division between the first and second natures.He used it to establish the foundational principle of experience.'Aura'is not only an artistry philosophy term,but also a term of epistemology conception that Benjamin used to explain the dialectical relationship between the experience and the first nature.It reveals the potentiality of restoring the first nature in the experience pieces,and at the same time,bestows a possibility on individual consciousness to surpass oneself and reach a state of well recognizing.The distance represented by the aura is just the distance between the consciousness and the first nature,and also the distance between a consciousness and another consciousness.With a reference to purely direct intention,we may say that Benjamin's philosophy is a philosophy of surpassing.