马克思哲学变革意义辨识--兼与学界同仁就“哲学终结论”商榷

Differentiation and Recognition of the Significance of Marx's Philosophy Renovation

马克思在1845年春天哲学变革以前确实抱有在现实中"消灭哲学"又"实现哲学"的思辨观点,但在哲学变革以后,就完全转到以"科学"、"实践"取代"哲学"的立场。马克思哲学变革的本质不在于"重建哲学"或"以新哲学取代旧哲学",而在于以"科学"、"实践"取代"哲学",以"科学共产主义"取代"哲学共产主义"。国内一些学者仍把马克思哲学变革之前的一些早期文本作为解读"哲学终结论"的重要依据,并把"哲学终结"理解为"哲学重建"或"哲学实现",这是对马克思哲学变革本质的误解。

Before'the revolution of philosophy'happened in the spring of 1845,Marx surely maintained a kind of dialectical theme,i.e.eliminating philosophy as well as realizing philosophy in reality.After the revolution,however,Marx ultimately turned his standpoint towards substituting philosophical standpoint by scientific and practical standpoint.Then,the essence of Marx's philosophy revolution is not'reestablishing philosophy',or'superseding old philosophy with new philosophy',but superseding philosophy and philosophical communism with science,practice and scientific communism.Some scholars still mostly analyzed'the ending of philosophy'according to Marx's early texts before the philosophy revolution,and moreover,interpreted the end of philosophy as a reestablishment of philosophy or realization of philosophy,however,that kind of interpretation resulted in some false understanding on the essence of Marx's philosophy revolution.