国家类型论:以政体性质为依据

On the Types of Countries:Based on the Regime

划分国家为民主与专制等类型的科学的精确的根据,不是执掌最高权力的人数,而是执掌最高权力的公民人数:民主共和是多数公民或所有公民平等地共同执掌最高权力;寡头共和是少数公民平等地共同执掌最高权力;君主专制是一个公民独掌最高权力;有限君主制是一人为主而与其他公民共同执掌最高权力,是一个公民受到其他公民及其组织限制地执掌最高权力。

Whether a country is divided into democracy or autarchy depends on the number of citizens,in- stead of the number of people who hold the supreme power. A democratic republic country is one in which the majority of citizens or all citizens together hold the supreme power~ an oligarchy republic is one in which a minority of citizens together hold the supreme power^an autocratic monarchy is one in which one citizen holds the supreme power; a limited monarchy is one in which one person, as the representa- tive,holds the supreme power together with other citizens,and one in which one citizen holds the su- preme power limited by other citizens and organizations.